How to clean your computer so it doesn't slow down. How to clean your computer from dust with your own hands - detailed instructions, methods and safety precautions for preventive cleaning of the system unit and keyboard How to properly clean your PC of unnecessary debris


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Using a computer for a long time affects its performance. No matter how good your equipment is, junk files, unnecessary programs and dust will affect the operation of your PC, so everyone will have to clean it. If your computer is slow, how to clean it in several ways is described below.

Why does my computer slow down?

When you buy a new laptop or PC, it’s always a pleasure to work on it: everything opens quickly, it responds instantly to your actions, applications load in a matter of seconds. Over time, many reasons will appear that will lead to a deterioration in the performance of your computer - it will begin to slow down, heat up, and periodically reboot. One or more reasons can lead to this condition:

  • body contamination: dust, wool, etc.;
  • unnecessary programs load RAM;
  • the processor overheats;
  • Windows is slowed down by viruses;
  • junk on your hard drive, junk files.

What to do if your computer is slow

When you notice that your PC has become noticeably slower, you can solve this problem in two ways - clean it yourself or call a technician. If you know for sure that you can’t handle it, it’s better to call a specialist, otherwise you can independently use options on how to clean your computer so that it doesn’t slow down. The user’s primary task is to determine why the computer is glitchy and slow. This will give you the direction to work in:

  • clean from viruses and junk files;
  • improve cooling;
  • clean the body and parts;
  • defragment disks.

How to clean your computer of junk yourself

In order to rid your computer of brakes, you need to clean it of debris. To do this, you will need a good vacuum cleaner with a blowing mode, a dust cloth and a set of special utilities for cleaning Windows. The latter are the only effective way to clean your computer of unnecessary programs, but you should still start with regular physical cleaning of the case manually.

Cleaning your computer from dust

Those who are wondering how to clean a computer so as not to slow down should start by opening the case. If you are using a desktop computer, you need to remove one side panel from the system unit. In the case of a laptop, you need to unscrew the back panel completely to gain access to the hardware parts. There is always a huge amount of dust flying around the room, and the fans of the cooling system suck it in, it accumulates on the radiators, cooler blades and the board. Take a damp cloth and switch the vacuum cleaner to blowing air. You need:

  1. Shut down the PC, turn it off completely (from the network).
  2. Wipe the plastic and iron elements of the case with a rag; do not touch the parts (they need a dry cloth).
  3. Thoroughly blow out all the elements with a vacuum cleaner, thoroughly treat the cooling system of the processor, video card, and power supply. The ideal option would be to remove the parts and clean them thoroughly one at a time. This should only be done when you are sure that you can put everything back together, otherwise limit yourself to simple purging.

A clogged cooling system does not perform its functions 100%, which is why computer components overheat and begin to slow down in applications, games, or simply when working on a PC. This is especially true if you have a powerful model - all the TOP parts get very hot. In some cases, the problem of overheating lies in dried thermal paste on the processor chip. In such cases, you need to remove it, wipe off the old paste and apply a new layer.

Virus removal

The most common reason why a computer starts to slow down is viruses. It’s easy to pick them up on the Internet along with program installers - sometimes they are disguised as torrent files, and it’s not possible to immediately identify them: annoying advertisements, banners, and unnecessary programs begin to appear in the system’s startup. Instructions on how to properly clean your computer so that it doesn’t slow down:

  1. Buy a licensed antivirus or download the free DR utility. Web Cure. To find it, go to the “Download” section on the developer’s official website.
  2. Next, we will look at the cleaning process using the Cureit utility. When installing, agree to all points of the rules of use.
  3. Open the program and click on the “Run scan” button - scanning your PC will begin.
  4. This procedure can take a lot of time (depending on the size of the hard drive). Upon completion, detailed information on the malicious files found will appear.
  5. Click on the big orange “Disarm” button.
  6. After the viruses are removed, the PC will restart.

Removing unnecessary programs

The next step to make your PC fast again is to clean your laptop of unnecessary programs and files. Some applications run in the background, ending up in startup. This loads the RAM, which is especially noticeable if you don’t have much of it (4GB). At the same time, half of these programs are not used; they simply hang in the task manager, eating up some of the resources. You can remove them as follows:

  1. Click on "Start".
  2. Go to the "Control Panel" section and find the "Add or Remove Programs" section.
  3. You will see a list of applications installed on your PC. Find and remove those that you do not use or did not install yourself.

Run the built-in Disk Cleanup feature

While working, people often install programs, download files from the Internet, and sometimes incorrectly uninstall games and applications. After such actions, it is necessary to clean the system of residual, junk files. This can be done in different ways, but the developers have created a tool built into Windows called Disk Cleanup. It analyzes files in the recycle bin, temporary directory, removing empty folders and program tails. To activate:

  1. Go to "My Computer".
  2. Right-click on the desired hard drive partition.
  3. In the menu, find the “Properties” item, click on it.
  4. In the window that opens there is a “Disk Cleanup” button, confirm the action.

Defragmenting your hard drive

This is another built-in Windows function; it is an option on how to clean your computer so that it doesn’t slow down. The PC hard drive has a unique system for recording data in the form of sectors. Users often erase and install games and programs, so the sectors are filled unevenly, which leads to the system slowing down. To defragment a disk, you must:

  1. Go to “My Computer” and right-click on the required hard drive partition.
  2. Right-click and click on “Properties” in the menu.
  3. Go to the "Service" section.
  4. Click on the “Defragmentation” or “Optimize” button (on version 10 of Windows).

Cleaning your computer from unnecessary files and empty folders

If you yourself cannot determine which files and folders are needed and which are not, then special software will help correct this situation. These programs analyze your system, registry, hard drives and offer to delete a certain number of objects that, in their opinion, are not valuable. Below we will describe which program to clean your computer so that it doesn’t slow down.

The best programs for cleaning your computer

To clean a PC, they use different programs: for example, RegCleaner, Norton WinDoctor, but CCleaner is considered the best, which has wide functionality and a simple control interface. To download, you can go to the official website and click the “Download” button (registration is not required for this). Install the program and run it, then you need to:

  1. You will see the “Clear” tab, where you can delete the cache (temporary files) from the browser. In the menu on the left you can make settings for searching for objects that need to be cleaned, but it’s better to leave everything as it is. Click on the “Analysis” button, all kinds of “broken” documents, copies, etc. will be found. Once the process is complete, click "Clear".
  2. Next, you should clean the system registry to get rid of errors that cause slowdowns. Go to the “Registry” section in the left menu and click the “Search for problems” button. The utility will find the necessary documents, provide a full report, and offer to make a backup copy (agree and save). Then click the “Fix” button.
  3. Then go to the “Service” tab, in which you need to select the “Startup” section. Select all programs unfamiliar to you and click “Turn off” next to them.

The utility performs all actions automatically; you do not need to configure or enter anything additional. A backup copy of the registry is needed in case some functions stop working after being corrected by the program. After such cleaning of the PC, you should restart it and check whether unnecessary applications that were turned off from startup have started.

Video: how to clean your computer from viruses and unnecessary programs

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Discuss

How to clean your computer yourself so that it doesn’t slow down, using programs and built-in system functions

Greetings dear reader. Today, almost everyone has computers, laptops, tablets and other gadgets. No matter how powerful your computer is, over time it begins to slow down and the further it goes, the worse. There are many reasons for this, but most can be easily fixed. Also, the method described below will be for Windows, since most ordinary users sit on it.

To begin with, there are two ways to clean your computer so that it does not slow down. First- Call a technician to your home. This is the case if you are not confident in your abilities or simply do not have time for this. Second- clean it yourself, namely: clean it from dust, from temporary files, from information garbage, from viruses and malware, to optimize the system. This option requires time and perseverance, but you don’t need to be a programmer or hacker, all the steps are simple. But if not sure in your own strengths and actions - call a technician or take the computer to him.

It's certainly nice to work on a new PC or laptop, or if you've just installed a new operating system. Everything works quickly and does not slow down. But over time, “brakes” begin, something doesn’t open right away, gets stuck, sometimes freezes or even turns off, in due to overheating. There may be several reasons for this. The most basic:

  • Body contamination: dust, crumbs, wool...
  • The processor heats up
  • Unnecessary programs clog RAM,
  • Information “junk” has accumulated on the hard drive,
  • Viruses and various malware slow down Windows.

What to do about it? There is nothing wrong, anyone, even a novice PC or laptop user, can repeat what is described below. First, you need to clean your computer from dust. You will need a damp cloth, a dry cloth, cotton swabs, a vacuum cleaner, and if possible, a can of compressed air, but this is not necessary. And if you have a laptop, then most likely there will be no dust there, which means there is no need to physically clean it. The fact is that the laptop case is designed in such a way that dust practically does not accumulate there, and sometimes it is difficult to disassemble it, so it’s better not even worth it.

For subsequent cleaning, we will use various programs to clean the operating system, so be prepared for the fact that you will need to install them.

Cleaning your computer from dust.

With the accumulation of dust on the internal parts of the computer, these same elements begin to heat up. Therefore, they cannot perform their functions 100%, which leads to the computer slowing down in games, programs, and so on. This is especially true with top-end computer assemblies; they are very powerful and often heat up. Moreover, if processors, whether central or graphic, often heat up, this leads to irreversible processes inside the cores, which is a serious breakdown and cannot be repaired.

I also note that the cause of strong heating may be drying out of the thermal paste. If you are new to this business, then in order to clean your computer well, you should also replace it. In general, thermal paste is, simply put, a paste that helps remove heat from the processor to the heatsink. And she is located between them accordingly.

And this is how to clean your computer from dust:

Ideally, of course, it is better to remove all elements and wipe them separately. But you need to do this if you are sure that you will put everything back together.

Removing unnecessary programs.

The next step is to clean your computer - find and remove programs and applications that you do not need. The fact is that over time, a bunch of programs are installed, they hang in startup and some are simply not used, and clutter up the RAM.

First, let's remove the programs:

You can use third-party programs. I recommend using them to clean your computer, since such programs usually remove the program 100%, cleaning out folders and the registry. For example, I use .

It is free, and weighs little, I have never noticed any problems with it. It’s easy to use, install it, and just as I described above, remove the programs. Afterwards it scans the computer, and if it finds folders and files, click delete them.

Cleaning startup.

Sometimes you have to leave some necessary programs, but they hang in startup, that is, they turn on with the computer. We may not use them, but they work and fill up the RAM. Then we need:

There are also third-party programs for cleaning startup, but they have more functionality and are for those who understand what needs to be disabled. For example, I use the program to clean my computer. It's free and works great.

Removing viruses and malware.

If you have an antivirus installed, run a full scan of your computer. This is one of the important factors in how to clean your computer well. What can I say about antiviruses? Many opinions, many programs. In my opinion, you need to install licensed programs and buy licenses. Some of the best: Kaspersky Lab, Dr.Web (Doctor Web), Eset Nod32 (Nod 32) and so on.

True, some of them put a heavy load on the operating system, and it turns out that you will not speed up the computer, but vice versa. But you won’t ruin your system with viruses and malware. Here, of course, it’s worth keeping in mind that if you have a powerful computer, then you don’t need to worry. Well, it is desirable that there is a constant connection to the Internet so that the antivirus is constantly updated.

There are of course alternatives. I, like many people, love freebies, I was able to choose a good antivirus for myself, or rather, it is a set of programs for cleaning unnecessary files, temporary files, optimizing the operating system and checking for viruses. This 360 total security. It's free and easy to use. And from personal experience I can say that it copes well with viruses.

The check or scan, as it is also called, can take a long time. It all depends on the size of the hard drive and the amount of information on it. Well, after that you should restart your computer.

Cleaning your computer from unnecessary files and folders.

This point is very important in order to clean your computer well. After all, what happens when there is a lot of information garbage in a person’s head? He's starting to get dumb. It's the same with a computer. He sees all the information on the computer, indexes folders and files, and when it’s a mess, it takes more time, and as a result the computer starts to slow down.

Cleaning the registry.

What is a registry? Simply put, this is a kind of operating system database with settings and various parameters. A very important element of Windows. And when it is cluttered, the computer also slows down, because all the programs that we install there also register their settings, and when we do something, the parameters in the registry also change. In general, to clean your computer, you also need to clean it.

The already installed program will help us here; it does an excellent job with this.

  1. Launch the program and select the “Registry” tab.
  2. Here too, first we do the analysis.
  3. Now click “Fix”. A window will appear asking you to make a backup copy of the Registry, we agree, it won’t hurt.
  4. We wait until the end and reboot the PC.

There is also a program that I really like and use it all the time - Wise Registry Clesner. It doesn't even require installation. What are the advantages:

  • Cleans the Registry, also analysis, then cleaning.
  • Optimizes the Registry
  • Defragments the Registry

I do all three points, a powerful program.

Here, just like with the Registry, all files and folders should be in their places and shelves, and not scattered throughout the hard drive. This point is also important to clean your computer properly. After this, it is easier for the operating system to find files and folders, as a result of which the system does not slow down.


Now you can go about your business, because this process is long but effective. You need to do this with all disks on your computer.

But if you already have a modern SSD drive, then you don’t need to do defragmentation, it’s simply pointless, since such drives are the same flash drives. And on regular disks there is a disk that spins up when reading files, and the head can read what is nearby. Well, if the files are scattered, then the head runs a lot, the disk spins faster, and a lot of time is spent. A flash drive eliminates all these moments and reads information almost instantly.

Optimizing the Windows operating system

Here we will look at a few more points to optimize the system itself.

  1. Disable visual effects. Right-click on my computer - properties - advanced settings - performance - settings. Here we turn off as much as possible, see for yourself, try it. If the computer is generally weak, turn everything off.
  2. Cleaning up the task scheduler. Go to C:\Windows\Tasks and we delete everything. Now the system won’t schedule anything without your knowledge :)
  3. Disable System Restore. From practice, this rarely helps to restore the system, but if necessary, then leave this item. Again, right-click on my computer - select the property - system protection (in other versions of operating systems, it may simply be called system recovery) - click on each disk and click configure - in the window that opens, click disable and delete all the points so as not to take up much space and OK.
  4. Optimize desktop. All icons and folders on the desktop load the system, so in order to clean your computer well, leave only the essentials on the desktop. Or is it better to create shortcuts on the desktop.

Well, I think this is the most basic thing you need to do to clean your computer. And it’s better to do this at least once every two months, and then your computer will live and breathe freely. Have a nice day.

And here is a video about how you can clean your computer so that it doesn’t slow down.

How to clean your computer so it doesn't slow down. updated: May 22, 2019 by: Subbotin Pavel

As you use your computer, various kinds of unnecessary files inevitably accumulate on it. Especially a lot of such files accumulate on . Over time, there are so many such files that the free space on the disk runs out and the computer begins to slow down. If you are faced with a similar problem, then you have come to the right place. Now you will rid your computer of unnecessary files.

Method number 1. Disk Cleanup function.

Windows operating systems have a feature called Disk Cleanup. This function is designed to search and delete unnecessary files on the disk. In order to launch it, open “ ”, right-click on the drive you need and select “Properties”.

After the “Disk Properties” window appears in front of you, click on the “Disk Cleanup” button.

You can also run disk cleanup using the command. To do this, open the Run menu, enter the command “cleanmgr.exe”, and then select the disk you want to clean.

After running Disk Cleanup, the operating system will analyze the files on the disk and show a list of files that can be deleted without harm to the system or the user. In this window you need to mark the files that need to be deleted and click on the “OK” button

After this, the system will ask you to confirm the deletion of files, after which it will begin deleting unnecessary files from your computer. This method is quite effective and allows you to free up from several tens of megabytes to several gigabytes of disk space.

Method number 2. CCleaner program.

Another way to quickly remove unnecessary files is the CCleaner program. This program works the same as Disk Cleanup, but finds more files that are no longer needed, which means it can free up more disk space.

CCleaner is completely free. Download its latest version from the official website and install it on your computer.

The CCleaner program interface consists of several tabs: Cleaning, Registry, Tools and Settings. Here we are only interested in the first tab “Sedum”. Open it and click on the “Analysis” button.

After this, CCleaner will analyze your system and show a list of unnecessary files that can be easily deleted. Then you just need to click on the “Clean” button.

After which CCleaner will delete all found files.

Method number 3. Removing unnecessary programs.

Uninstalling programs is an opportunity to clean up your computer, which in most cases is simply ignored. During the operation of the operating system, the user constantly installs new programs, while forgetting to remove old programs. As a result, a large number of installed programs accumulate on the computer, which have not been used for a long time and simply take up disk space.

To remove unnecessary programs, go to the “Remove Programs” section.

After this, you will see a list of all installed programs. In order to delete a program, just select it and click on the “Delete” button, which is located above the list.

After this, the program uninstaller will open, with which you can easily remove the selected program.

Method number 4. User folders.

Often the cause of system clutter is the user's own files. If your goal is not just to clean your computer of unnecessary files, but to free up as much space on the system drive as possible, then you should definitely check the user folders on the system drive.

These folders are:

  • Desktop – at C:\Users\Username\Desktop;
  • The “Downloads” folder is located at C:\Users\Username\Downloads;
  • The “My Documents” folder is located at C:\Username\Aleks\Documents;

If you move the contents of these folders to another drive, you can free up a lot of occupied space on your system drive.

Unfortunately, inattention to the performance of a personal computer in most cases reduces it to nothing, which, of course, affects the performance and functionality of the device. The quality of work and the correct execution of all processes on a computer depend on the degree of clutter with foreign objects and other debris. You can solve the problem with Windows performance; you just need to clean your computer’s hard drive.

Why clean your hard drive?

The most common way to optimize an operating system is to clean the hard drive from unnecessary and even harmful files. These can be copies, reports of active programs, temporary files, cache of browser programs, etc. Due to the excessive clutter of the HDD, the cache memory overflows, and maximum RAM access to the hard drive occurs. In addition, the operating system stops working correctly, and the search for data and the necessary clusters takes several times longer. Therefore, the disk must be cleaned at some intervals.

Paths where you can manually delete temporary files:

  • C:\Users\Username\AppData\Local\Temp;
  • C:\Windows\Temp;
  • C:\Users\All Users/TEMP;
  • C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Temp;
  • recent documents: C:\Users\username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\;
  • temporary Internet files: C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\;

    • The standard Windows Disk Cleanup tool is also used to clean the disk from temporary and unused files. Click “Start” -> “All Programs” -> “Accessories” -> “System Tools”. Then we launch the program. We select the disk we need, remove/place the indicators opposite exactly those categories of files that need to be cleaned (deleted), and proceed to clean it.

    The simplest and most reliable way to optimize

    How to clean a disk from junk in Windows 7 using CCleaner

    CCleaner is a simple and extremely effective program for cleaning and optimizing the system. One of the best programs in terms of reliability and breadth of use profile. It has many advantages: speed of startup/work, high-quality search and removal of temporary and unnecessary system files, as well as correction of registry errors quite effectively. There is also a paid and free version. However, in the free version the loss in functionality is minimal.

    Main menu of the program. Clearing selected areas

    Program features

    • cleaning system debris;
    • cleaning the registry;
    • clearing website history;
    • search and destroy temporary files;
    • managing system restore points;
    • removing unnecessary programs from startup;
    • support for Windows operating systems. Mac OS X, Android (mobile version);

    CCleaner only works with the current account. The PRO version works with all administrator accounts.

    During use, problems occur with cleaning the registry: the program makes mistakes and does not complete the cleaning process. Conflicts with the Google Chrome browser, does not clear the contents of the browser history, and destroys all settings. Other types of problems are minor. It occupies a high place in the ranking of similar service programs and has excellent reviews on the developer’s official website.

    Video: how to use CCleaner

    Cleaning via Advanced SystemCare

    The program is a package of basic options for debugging, repairing, restoring, and simply monitoring the system for any malfunctions. Presented in two versions: paid and free. As a rule, the free version does not always work correctly, especially since it does not include all the system protection components provided by IObit. The free version update fails on many computers or does not occur at all. However, the program in terms of functionality and form of execution in the interface differs sharply from all others for the better. Therefore, if the user is seriously interested in increasing productivity, it is worth using Advanced SystemCare.

    Optimization main menu

    Key software features

    • cleaning the hard drive from debris;
    • registry optimization;
    • eliminating detected system errors;
    • protection against spyware and other malware;
    • autoload settings;
    • specialized game mode;
    • includes more than 15 different utilities;
    • includes Russian interface.

    The process of cleaning the computer system from unnecessary files

    Often, during optimization in the background, the program itself greatly slows down the system, preventing other applications from working correctly. The new version often conflicts with the operating system. The software may malfunction even after it has been rolled back to a working state.

    Getting organized with Red Button

    Tweaker is a program designed to control hidden system functions. Often a tweaker is a control panel for other programs that are responsible for configuring the operating system. That is, a tweaker is a tool for regulating the OS.

    Red Button is such a program. It has virtually no analogues in its class and is easy to use: the program requires the press of one button to operate.

    Configuring program components and functions

    Initially, the program was conceived as an easy, uncomplicated solution for optimizing the system for amateur users. All you need to do is press the big red button. The result will come by itself. This is the simplicity of the program.

    The latest versions of Red Button have recently been paid. There are analogues of the program, the prices for which have now been raised as much as possible. According to reviews, the program is not highly reliable, and there is nothing unusual in its operation. Red Button is the simplest common tool for optimizing and cleaning the system.

    Red Button tweaker features:

  • general optimization of memory processes;
  • removing Windows components that have failed;
  • cleaning the system from unclaimed files;
  • fixing registry errors.

    • The program, like many similar ones, monitors the state of the computer and its performance. The capabilities of the new version allow you to organize work with your hard drive and computer information better than other programs. It consists of several components, each of which is responsible for a specific function.

    Key Features

    removing unnecessary files (Disk Cleaner);

    defragmentation (Disk Defrag and Registry Defrag);

    cleaning the registry (Registry Cleaner);

    fixing bad sectors on a hard drive (Disk Doctor);

    Internet optimization (Internet Optimizer);

    complete deletion of files (Track Eraser);

    recovering deleted files (File Recovery);

    search for identical files (Duplicate File Finder);

    disabling system services (Services Manager);

    setting up startup (Startup Manager);

    setting up processes (Task Manager);

    information about files on the hard drive (Disk Explorer);

    system information (System Information);

    And other.

    Version of the program in English. Main menu for optimizing and cleaning RAM (system status overview)

    Using Disk Cleaner

    A convenient program for cleaning and optimizing the system by freeing up free space on your hard drive. Unlike many analogues, it is very easy to use. It is distinguished by the quality of the procedures performed and the reliability of its work. The main tool of the program is scanning the system for reasons for poor performance. After scanning, the program automatically suggests cleaning methods, which eliminates any negative consequences of its operation.

    Registry cleaning components have also been added to the main program tool, which has a positive effect on optimization. It is not necessary to focus on just the computer's file system. There are many more factors that influence the proper operation of a PC. Disk Cleaner takes this into account.

    As part of the Auslogics BoostSpeed ​​optimization software package, this program performs a specific set of functions required by the user. To use all the capabilities of the package, the user himself can comprehensively use several utilities at once.

    Video: overview of the Auslogics BoostSpeed ​​software package

    The application includes tools for fine-tuning the system in order to optimize it. An analogue of widely used programs with competent implementation of the functions required by the user. In addition to the main functions, the program configures user network connections and clears system memory. Including freeing up free space on your hard drive.

    Monitoring the state of the system and recommendations for the use of certain program tools

    Video: installation and overview of TuneUp Utilities

    RevoUninstaller

    The program includes several control modules that divide the functionality of the program into several sections. This was done for ease of use of the program. The range of tasks performed is expanded by adding modules, but the main task of the program is to uninstall programs installed on the PC. Many malfunctioning applications cannot be uninstalled passively or manually by the user. This program exists for such cases.

    Main menu of the program. Cleaning autorun and the impact of programs on RAM load

    The program also works with the history of browser programs, the history of MS Office components, and deletes the history of working with system files.

    The utility is presented in a free version. Its main function is to remove and disable programs that negatively affect system performance. A consequence of a cluttered system is the presence of programs that interfere with the operation of the system. This utility copes with the negative impact of programs clogging the OP.

    The user can select unused components that should be disabled.

    Diagram of system performance and load (optimization main menu)

    Clogged RAM and hard drive

    Below are several effective methods that will certainly save the user from problems with loading RAM and cluttered hard drive. In order not to clog up the RAM, you need to close and minimize tabs in the browser program in a timely manner, also close applications in the system itself, and also periodically reboot the computer. This will get rid of problems with hanging processes that do not appear in the task manager.

    Installation of programs should be done in a pre-selected folder in a sector free from the main operating system. Simply put, all side programs should be kept as far away from system areas as possible. This is done in order not to affect the processes of polling these areas by some side requests and processes.

    Using a reliable antivirus will save the user from disk clogging. Many malware are designed to fill up all free disk space with unwanted files, which interferes with the normal operation of the system.

    Paying attention to the state of the hard disk file system is an important task for every user. The correct operation of programs and applications depends on the completion of this task. And, of course, the computer performance itself. Without the proper level of performance, any device turns into a useless pile of hardware. And to prevent this from happening, it is important to remember about existing methods and techniques for cleaning memory, optimizing and unloading the operating system.

    The task of cleaning a computer, and even more so a laptop, from unnecessary programs and files is always relevant for any user. If you can use special utilities - uninstallers - to remove the “tails” of various software, then to get rid of unnecessary system objects you need to specifically understand the reason for the increase in the size of each directory.

    All kinds of optimizers can compromise the integrity of Windows. We will list for you actions that will free up space and are guaranteed not to lead to incorrect operation of the operating system.

    Cleaning temporary files using system cleaner

    Windows developers have provided an excellent tool for deleting unnecessary files - a cleaning manager integrated into the operating system. To launch it, press the combination “Win” + “R”, enter the value cleanmgr and click “OK”. After which the application will analyze the system and display a list of data available for deletion, as well as the planned amount of freed space. By the way, this manager can even handle an update to Windows 10 downloaded in the background. And that’s as much as three Gigabytes.

    Emptying the Trash

    A trivial tool, but very effective - removing garbage from the Recycle Bin. We have met users with Gigabytes of unnecessary data placed there long ago. Don’t forget to check the contents of the container and empty it using the “Empty Trash” command.

    Disabling hibernation

    Convenient mode for quickly starting your computer. It is especially active on laptops. When using it, the entire contents of RAM are written to the local disk in the hiberfil.sys file. Most likely, you won’t be able to delete it simply by pressing the “Delete” key. The solution is to disable the mode via the command line.
    To do this, press the combination “Win” + “R” that is already familiar to us, copy or enter the text “powercfg -h off” in it and click “OK”. You can turn this mode back on simply by changing the text “off” to “on”.

    Cleaning up user files

    We recommend checking and deleting unused user accounts. They are located in the “Control Panel”, item “User Accounts”. Here you should also disable the operating system guest account.

    After restarting the computer, you can “clean up” the remaining folders. By default, they are located on system media in the root “Users” folder.

    Removing temporary objects from browser cache

    Supporting program files are located in the “Temp” folders located in the following locations:

    • C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Temp
    • C:\Users\All Users\Temp
    • C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Temp
    • C:\Windows\Temp
    • C:\Users\All Users\Temp
    • C:\Documents and Settings\Default User\Local Settings\History
    • C:\Windows\Temp
    • C:\Documents and Settings\(user_account_folder)\Local Settings\History
    • C:\Documents and Settings\(user_account_folder)\Local Settings\Temp

    Internet browsers like to “store” various information that they need to launch certain functions faster or simplify the authorization algorithm. If these two factors are not critical for you, you can safely delete cache files.

    We list the locations for popular browsers:

    Opera
    C:\users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Opera\Opera\cache\

    Mozilla Firefox
    C:\Users\( )\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles

    Google Chrome
    C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Cache and C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Bromium\User Data\Default\Cache

    Internet Explorer
    C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\

    Of course, you can do all these manipulations through the menu of the web browser itself, but the forced cleaning tool is the most reliable.

    Local copies of recently opened office documents can also be deleted. They are located at
    C:\Users\(user_account_folder)\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\

    It is possible that not all directories will be available for cleaning. The reason for this is that some software is accessing the folder at this moment. If the situation does not change immediately after starting the operating system, try deleting data in safe mode. To do this, when loading the operating system, press the “F8” key and select “Safe Mode” from the list provided.

    Clearing game saves

    Recently, games are increasingly using not their own directory, but a separate folder in “Documents” to save user data. Finding these objects is very simple - go along the path “Computer” - “Documents” and find the names of the directories in which the name of games that are deleted or unnecessary to you is found. We check that they do not contain useful data and remove garbage. Of course, we don’t touch the catalogs of current games.

    Please note that if you have previously installed various multimedia software or graphic editors, you should also check the folders with the names of unused programs - these applications also like to leave behind garbage in documents.

    Reducing the paging file size

    If free space is critical to you, try to force a limit on the size of the local file that is used in case of low RAM. You can limit its size in the “Control Panel”, “System” section, “Advanced Settings” tab. Then in the “Performance” item you should select the “Advanced” attachment. However, we recommend not making the file size smaller than 500 MB, especially on machines with little RAM. There is a risk of encountering “brakes” during work.

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